Covariance Calculator

Calculate covariance to measure how two variables change together. Analyze the direction and magnitude of relationships between paired measurements.

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How to Use the Covariance Calculator

  1. Enter paired data values for two variables
  2. Select the first (X) and second (Y) variables
  3. View the covariance value and means
  4. Interpret the direction of the relationship
  5. Visualize the relationship in the scatter plot

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